FRESHMAN SEMINAR IN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY BUILDING

 

Eddah Mutua-Kombo, Ph.D.

September 2004

 

 

Course Description

In this course we will study the concept of civic engagement in the context of growing evidence of a national social movement for civic renewal in higher education. We will understand the meaning of civic engagement, its benefits, challenges and ways to promote its practice and knowledge in society.

Case studies of varied social movements will be used to show the blending of the key elements and conceptual efforts of civic engagement and social movements such as tolerance of differences in society, building of common good, social justice, peace and reconciliation, fairness, civic obligation and in all commitment to take collective action for the purpose of promoting positive change in society. We will also learn through service in the community an experience that will allow us to get outside ourselves and see the world through other people’s eyes.

Additionally, we will emphasize the importance of diversity education whose goals along with civic education and service learning work towards the development of a wide range of skills that prepare first-year students for university work and community responsibility.

Students will become acquainted with major national initiatives committed to promoting civic renewal and increasing opportunities for them to learn about citizenship through service, diversity education, and leadership opportunities.

The course is designed to introduce first-year students to general education in the best sense of the term: education for thoughtful and articulate students and in the long-term responsible citizens.

 

Course Objectives

The course aims to develop a greater understanding of civic engagement and critically think about social problems in terms of understanding and offering alternative solutions to them. The specific skills development objectives of the course are as follows:

  • The development of critical thinking skills
  • The development of discussion skills
  • The development of communication and writing skills
  • The development of teambuilding skills

 

Suggested Course Material

Readings: selected chapters in the following books;

 

Loeb, P. The Impossible Will Take a Little While: A Citizen’s Guide to Keeping Hope Alive in a Time of Fear. Basic Books, 2004.

 

Loeb, P. Soul of a citizen: Living with Conviction in a Cynical Time. St. Martin's Press, 1999.

 

Tutu, Desmond. (2004) God Has a Dream: A Vision of Hope for Our Time.

 

Tocqueville, de Alex. Democracy in America.

 

 

 

 

 

Part 1 Introduction to the course: entering the conversation

This segment of the course prepares students to understand why people participate in movements or community service. They will understand the systematic inequalities/ injustices evident in society and hence the need to engage citizens in becoming actors to initiate positive transformation of society.

  • What is civic engagement?
  • Where does civic engagement begin?
  • Why study civic engagement?
  • What is service learning, community service and volunteerism?
  • Why should citizens engage in community issues?
  • How do we civic engagement?

 

 

Part II: Understanding Movements and Activism

The learning material to be used here aims to engage students to explore their own political views as well as get them to demystify movements’/ activism discourse that “puts off” the beginning reader. Here the involvement of students in discussions is important in order to allow them to create a safe space for learning and exploring all possibilities. The learning material must allow the professor to engage students into different categories of analysis of social problems, systematic injustice, and ‘isms’ in the following areas:

  • History of modern movements
  • Introduction to basic vocabulary for discussing movements and elements of movements
  • Challenges facing movements
  • History and stories of courage and hope

The social problems to be studied include and are not limited to: HIV-AIDS, environmental justice, Gay/Lesbian movements, civil rights, homelessness, education, health, violence against women, labor/workers unions etc

 

Part III: Community Connections

It is assumed that at this point of the course a lot of the students will already have developed a good understanding of civic engagement and are ready to be actors. The idea is to have them prepared to go through the path of realization and imagination that will raise consciousness to “act on responsibility not guilt”.

  • Students will work with different community based organizations (CBO) or groups in the local community addressing the specific social problem already identified.
  • Keep a journal of their experience
  •  

 

Part IV: Reflections on Civic Engagement Experience

The focus of this part of the course is to take the university community to the community and bring the community to university in a partnership to address the needs of the community. Students will work on final projects that reflect this theme.

  • Project write-up
  • Prepare for a presentation to the class and if possible the campus community in presence of community leaders, faculty and university administrators.
  • Arrange for speakers from the community to speak to the class about their CBO.

 

Assignments

Preparation of seminars: The class will divide into groups of four and each group will take the responsibility to respond to the assigned reading. This will also involve the collection of other materials outside the reading that support or oppose the main thesis of the argument presented. The group will provide other background material that helps the rest of the class to gain a greater understanding of the topic in question. It will give a brief introduction to the class sufficient to understand the topic/theme.

 

Group Project

The class will divide into groups of 4-5. Each group will be responsible for identifying the specific social problem and prepare a project in the following manner

  • Describe the problem
  • Who is most affected and why?
  • What are the major causes of the problem?
  • What are the effects of the problem?
  • What is citizens’ involvement-who is involved and why? What contributions have they made?
  • What is the government’s response to the problem?
  • What are the challenges facing the CBO?
  • What successes have been achieved by the CBO and the community at large?

 

Interview Assignment

This is an individual assignment. The students are encouraged to identify an individual in the community who is a role model to young men and women for their role in civic engagement/contributions to their community. This may include renowned volunteers in the community, student mentors, local movement leaders (e. g NAACP, workers union), recovered drug addicts, founder of a soup kitchen, church leaders who organize visits to hospitals, etc

 

Short Writing Exercises: guest speakers, video and readings responses

Each student will be required to do a short writing response as instructed by the professor.

 

Mid-term Exam

It will be in form of short essay exam covering materials on the key elements of civic engagement, movements and activism.

_________________________________________________________________________

Definition of Terms

Broadly, this course is developed within the understanding of civic engagement and community building as a process that seeks to promote tolerance of differences in society, building of common good, social justice, peace and reconciliation, fairness, civic obligation and in all, commitment to take collective action for the purpose of promoting positive change in society. Below are some definitions that informed this conceptual framework.

Community Building: Bringing community members together to address their social-economic issues.

web2.canr.msu.edu/leadnet/order/glossary.cfm

 

Civic Engagement

Involves adding one’s voice to community conversations. Advocacy on behalf of others. Participation in public life. Encouraging other people to participate in public life. Joining in common work that promotes the well being of everyone. – Project 540


Individual and collective actions designed to identify and address issues of public concern. Civic engagement can take many forms, from individual volunteerism to organizational involvement to electoral participation. It can include efforts to directly address an issue, work with others in a community to solve a problem or interact with the institutions of representative democracy. Civic Engagement encompasses a range of activities such as working in a soup kitchen, serving on a neighborhood association, writing a letter to an elected official or voting. – Pew Charitable Trusts